a) \(\left|x+\dfrac{4}{9}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{4}{9}\right|=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{4}{9}=2\\x+\dfrac{4}{9}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{14}{9}\\x=-\dfrac{22}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left|x-\dfrac{4}{11}\right|+\left|5+y\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{4}{11}=0\\5+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{11}\\y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{4}{9}\right|=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{4}{9}=2\\x+\dfrac{4}{9}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{14}{9}\\x=-\dfrac{22}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{4}{11}=0\\5+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{11}\\y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)