\(a,\dfrac{1}{2}:x-\dfrac{5}{6}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}:x=-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}:x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}.6=3\)
\(b,20\%.x+\dfrac{5}{8}-x.0,5=\dfrac{11}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5}.x+\dfrac{5}{8}-x.\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{11}{20}\)
\(x\left(\dfrac{4}{20}-\dfrac{10}{20}\right)=\dfrac{11}{20}-\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(x.\left(\dfrac{-3}{10}\right)=\dfrac{-3}{40}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-3}{40}.\dfrac{-10}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)