a, 2n + 3 ⋮ n ( n \(\ne\) 0)
3 ⋮ n
n \(\in\) Ư(3) = { -3; -1; 1; 3}
b, 2n + 16 ⋮ n + 1 ( n \(\ne\) -1)
2(n + 1) + 14 ⋮ n + 1
14 ⋮ n + 1
n + 1 \(\in\) { -14; -7; -2; -1; 1; 2; 7; 14}
n \(\in\) {-15; - 8; -3; -2; 0; 1; 6; 13}
c, 5n + 12 ⋮ n - 3 (n \(\ne\) 3)
5.(n - 3) + 27 ⋮ n - 3
27 ⋮ n -3
n - 3 \(\in\) {-27; -9; -3; -1; 1; 3; 9; 27}
n \(\in\) {-24; -6; 0; 2; 6; 12; 30}
a) (2n + 3) ⋮ n khi 3 ⋮ n
⇒ n ∈ {-3; -1; 1; 3}
b) 2n + 16 = 2n + 2 + 14 = 2(n + 1) + 14
Để (2n + 16) ⋮ (n + 1) thì 14 ⋮ (n + 1)
⇒ n + 1 ∈ Ư(14) = {-14; -7; -2; -1; 1; 2; 7; 14}
⇒ n ∈ {-15; -8; -3; -2; 0; 1; 6; 13}
c) Ta có:
5n + 12 = 5n - 15 + 27 = 5(n - 3) + 27
Để (5n + 12) ⋮ (n - 3) thì 27 ⋮ (n - 3)
⇒ n - 3 ∈ Ư(27) = {-27; -9; -3; -1; 1; 3; 9; 27}
⇒ n ∈ {-24; -6; 0; 2; 4; 6; 12; 30}