a: \(\left(-150\right):\left(-5\right)-2\cdot5^2\)
\(=\dfrac{150}{5}-2\cdot25\)
=30-50
=-20
b: \(2040-\left[10\cdot\left(4^3-46\right):18+2^3\right]\cdot2022^0\)
\(=2040-\left[10\cdot\left(64-46\right):18+8\right]\)
\(=2040-\left[10\cdot18:18+8\right]\)
\(=2040-10-8=2030-8=2022\)