a: Ta có: \(A=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)+11\)
\(=x^2-4x+3+11\)
\(=x^2-4x+4+8\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+8\ge8\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
b: Ta có: \(B=-4x^2+4x+5\)
\(=-\left(4x^2-4x+1-6\right)\)
\(=-\left(2x-1\right)^2+6\le6\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)