5.
P = ( x - 1 )( x + 2 )( x + 3 )( x + 6 ) < sửa rồi nhé :v >
= [ ( x - 1 )( x + 6 ) ][ ( x + 2 )( x + 3 ) ]
= ( x2 + 5x - 6 )( x2 + 5x + 6 ) (1)
Đặt t = x2 + 5x
(1) = ( t - 6 )( t + 6 )
= t2 - 36 ≥ -36 ∀ t
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi t = 0
=> x2 + 5x = 0
=> x( x + 5 ) = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc x = -5
=> MinP = -36 <=> x = 0 hoặc x = -5
6.
a) ( x2 + x )2 + 4( x2 + x ) = 12
Đặt t = x2 + x
pt <=> t2 + 4t = 12
<=> t2 + 4t - 12 = 0
<=> t2 - 2t + 6t - 12 = 0
<=> t( t - 2 ) + 6( t - 2 ) = 0
<=> ( t - 2 )( t + 6 ) = 0
<=> ( x2 + x - 2 )( x2 + x + 6 ) = 0
<=> x2 + x - 2 = 0 hoặc x2 + x + 6 = 0
+) x2 + x - 2 = 0
=> x2 - x + 2x - 2 = 0
=> x( x - 1 ) + 2( x - 1 ) = 0
=> ( x - 1 )( x + 2 ) = 0
=> x = 1 hoặc x = -2
+) x2 + x + 6 = ( x2 + x + 1/4 ) + 23/4 = ( x + 1/2 )2 + 23/4 ≥ 23/4 > 0 ∀ x
=> x ∈ { -2 ; 1 }
b) x2 - 12x + 36 = 81
<=> ( x - 6 )2 = ( ±9 )2
<=> x - 6 = 9 hoặc x - 6 = -9
<=> x = 15 hoặc x = -3
