`a)(x-6)^2-(x+6)^2=12`
`<=>(x-6-x-6)(x-6+x+6)=12`
`<=>-12.2x=12`
`<=>2x=-1`
`<=>x=-1/2`
Vậy `x=-1/2`
`b)36x^2-12x+1=81`
`<=>(6x-1)^2=81`
`<=>(6x-1-9)(6x-1+9)=0`
`<=>(6x-10)(6x+8)=0`
`<=>(3x-5)(3x+4)=0`
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=\dfrac53\\x=-\dfrac43\end{array} \right.\)
`c)x^2-4x-12=0`
`<=>x^2-6x+2x-12=0`
`<=>x(x-6)+2(x-6)=0`
`<=>(x-6)(x+2)=0`
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=-2\\x=6\end{array} \right.\)
`d)x^2-5x-6=0`
`<=>x^2-6x+x-6=0`
`<=>x(x-6)+x-6=0`
`<=>(x-6)(x+1)=0`
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=6\\x=-1\end{array} \right.\)