a) PTHH: \(4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,075\cdot22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\)
b) PTHH: \(2KMnO_4\xrightarrow[]{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,15\cdot138=23,7\left(g\right)\)
a, nAl = 2,7 : 27 = 0,1 mol
PTHH : 4Al + 3O2 -> 2Al2O3
0,1mol -->0,075mol
=> \(V_{O_2}\) cần dùng = 0,075 . 22,4 = 1,68 lít (đktc)
b, PTHH : 2KMnO4 -> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
0,15 mol <-- 0,075mol
=> \(m_{KMnO_4}\) cần dùng = 0,15 . ( 39 + 55 + 16 . 4 ) = 23,7 gam