\(a.PTHH:Fe_2O_3+6HCl--->2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)
b. Ta có: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=6.n_{Fe_2O_3}=6.0,1=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\)
c. Theo PT: \(n_{FeCl_3}=2.n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,1.2=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{FeCl_3}=0,2.162,5=32,5\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(m_{dd_{FeCl_3}}=16+284=300\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{\%_{FeCl_3}}=\dfrac{32,5}{300}.100\%=10,83\%\)
nFe2O3= 0.1(mol)
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 6HCl -> 2FeCl3 + 3H2O (1)
a) Theo PT (1) : nHCl = 6 nFe2O3 -> nHCl = 0.1*6= 0.6(mol)
=> mHCl= 0.6*36.5 = 21.9(g)
b)nFeCl3=0.2(mol)
mFeCl3= 162.5*0.2=32.5(g)
=> mdd sau phản ứng: 248+16 = 264(g)
=> C%muối= 32.5:264*100=12.3%
\(a.Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\\ b.n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=6n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{HCl}=21,9\left(g\right)\\ c.m_{ddsaupu}=16+284=300\left(g\right)\\ n_{FeCl_3}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{0,2.162,5}{300}.100=10,83\%\)