22: \(x+2\sqrt{x-1}=\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2\)
24: \(-6x+5\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(-6\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
21: \(x^2-3x\sqrt{y}+2y\)
\(=x^2-x\sqrt{y}-2x\sqrt{y}+2y\)
\(=x\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)-2\sqrt{y}\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{y}\right)\)
23: \(\sqrt{x^3}-2\sqrt{x}-x\)
\(=x\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-x\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(x-\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)