Question

1)Cho S = 1 - 5 + 5² - 5³ + ... + 5⁹⁸ - 5⁹⁹

a) Tính S

b) CMR : 5¹⁰⁰ chia cho 6 dư 1

Answer 1

Bài 1:

a: \(S=1-5+5^2-5^3+...+5^{98}-5^{99}\)

=>\(5S=5-5^2+5^3-5^4+...+5^{99}-5^{100}\)

=>\(6S=5-5^2+5^3-5^4+...+5^{99}-5^{100}+1-5+5^2-5^3+...+5^{98}-5^{99}\)

=>\(6S=-5^{100}+1\)

=>\(S=\dfrac{-5^{100}+1}{6}\)

b: S=1-5+5²-5³+...+5⁹⁸-5⁹⁹ là số nguyên

=>\(\dfrac{-5^{100}+1}{6}\in Z\)

=>\(-5^{100}+1⋮6\)

=>\(5^{100}-1⋮6\)

=>\(5^{100}\) chia 6 dư 1