Bài 1:
\(Q=x^4+2x^2+2\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+6x-1\right)+\left(x^2+6x-1\right)^2\)
\(Q=\left[\left(x^2+6x-1\right)^2+2\left(x^2+6x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)\right]-1\)
\(Q=\left[\left(x^2+6x-1\right)^2+2\left(x^2-6x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)^2\right]-1\)
\(Q=\left(x^2+6x-1+x^2+1\right)^2-1\)
\(Q=\left(2x^2+6x\right)^2-1\)
\(Q=99^2-1\)
\(Q=9800\)
Bài 2:
Đặt \(A=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)...\left(x^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(\left(2-1\right)\cdot A=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(1\cdot A=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(A=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(A=\left(2^{64}-1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(A=2^{128}-1^2+1\)
\(A=2^{128}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 3:
Để C là số nguyên thì x2 - 3 ⋮ x - 2
<=> x (x - 2) + 2x - 3 ⋮ x - 2
mà x (x - 2) ⋮ x - 2
=> 2x - 3 ⋮ x - 2
<=> 2 (x - 2) + 3 ⋮ x - 2
mà 2 (x - 2) ⋮ x - 2
=> 3 ⋮ x - 2
=> x - 2 thuộc Ư(3) = { 1; 3; -1; -3 }
Ta có bảng :
x-2 | 1 | 3 | -1 | -3 |
x | 3 | 5 | 1 | -1 |
Vậy x thuộc { -1; 1; 3; 5 }