\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{10}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{2}{x:\left(x+1\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{2011}{2013}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\times\) (\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{10}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{2}{x}:\left(x+1\right)\) = \(\dfrac{2011}{2013}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2\times3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{20}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{2}{2x\times\left(x+1\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{2011}{2013}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2\times3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3\times4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4\times5}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{x\times\left(x+1\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{2011}{2013}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{x}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\) = \(\dfrac{2011}{2013}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\) = \(\dfrac{2011}{2013}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{2011}{2013\times2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\) = \(\dfrac{2013-2011}{2\times2013}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{2\times2013}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2013}\)
\(x\) + 1 = 2013
\(x\) = 2013 - 1
\(x\) = 2012
Lời giải:
$\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{x(x+1)}=\frac{2011}{2013}$
$\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+....+\frac{2}{x(x+1)}=\frac{2011}{2013}$
$\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+....+\frac{2}{x(x+1)}=\frac{2011}{2013}$
$2\left(\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+\frac{5-4}{4.5}+....+\frac{x+1-x}{x(x+1)}\right)=\frac{2011}{2013}$
$2(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1})=\frac{2011}{2013}$
$2(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1})=\frac{2011}{2013}$
$\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2011}{2013}:2=\frac{2011}{4026}$
$\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2011}{4026}=\frac{1}{2013}$
$x+1=2013$
$x=2013-1$
$x=2012$
