PTHH: \(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{10}{100}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=0,5\cdot0,5=0,25\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,25}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow\) HCl còn dư
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CaCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{CaCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}=0,2\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{HCl\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,5}=0,1\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)