Bài 1:
`A = 6x - x^2 - 5`
`= -x^2 + 6x - 5`
`= -x^2 + 6x - 9 + 4`
`= -(x^2 - 6x + 9) + 4`
`= -(x - 3)^2 + 4 `
Do `-(x - 3)^2 <= 0`
`=> -(x - 3)^2 + 4 <=4`
Dấu = có khi:
`x - 3 = 0`
`<=> x = 3`
Vậy ...
`B = 10x^2 - 23 - x^4`
`= -x^4 + 10x^2 - 23 `
`= -x^4 + 10x^2 - 25 + 2`
`= -(x^4 - 10x^2 + 25) + 2`
`= -(x^2 - 5)^2 + 2`
Do `-(x^2 - 5)^2 <=0`
`=> -(x^2 - 5)^2 + 2 <= 2`
Dấu = có khi:
`x^2 - 5 = 0`
`<=> x^2 = 5`
`<=> x = +- sqrt{5} `
Vậy ...
Bài 3:
`3 (2x - 1)^2 + 7(3y + 5)^2 = 0`
Do `{((2x - 1)^2 >=0),((3y + 5)^2 >=0):}`
`=> {(3(2x - 1)^2 >=0),(7(3y + 5)^2 >=0):}`
`=> 3 (2x - 1)^2 + 7(3y + 5)^2 >= 0`
Dấu = có khi:
`{(2x - 1=0),(3y + 5 =0):} `
`<=> {(x =1/2),(y=-5/3):} `
Vây ...