a. CT oxit : \(R_2O_3\)
\(R_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2RCl_3+3H_2O\\ n_R=\dfrac{1}{6}n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{6}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ M_{R_2O_3}=2R+16.3=\dfrac{5,1}{0,05}=102\\ \Rightarrow R=27\left(Al\right)\\ b.n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{HCl}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow CM_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,3}=0,33M\)
nHCl = 0,3.1=0,3(mol)
PTHH: A2O3 + 6HCl --> 2ACl3 + 3H2O
_____0,05<---0,3--------->0,1___________(mol)
=> \(M_{A_2O_3}=\dfrac{5,1}{0,05}=102\left(g/mol\right)\)
=> MA = 27 (g/mol) => A là Al
b) \(C_{M\left(AlCl_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,3}=0,33M\)