Làm mẫu 2 phần nhé, 2 phần còn lại tương tự, ez lắm!
1) G/s \(\left(n+1;n+2\right)=d\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(n+1\right)⋮d\\\left(n+2\right)⋮d\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(n+2\right)-\left(n+1\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\Rightarrow d=1\)
=> n+1 và n+2 NTCN
3) G/s: \(\left(2n+1;n+1\right)=d\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2n+1\right)⋮d\\\left(n+1\right)⋮d\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2n+1\right)⋮d\\2\left(n+1\right)⋮d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(n+1\right)-\left(2n+1\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\Rightarrow d=1\)
=> đpcm
