1) \(n_{H_2S}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Xét \(\dfrac{n_{NaOH}}{n_{H_2S}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2\) => Tạo muối Na2S
PTHH: 2NaOH + H2S --> Na2S + 2H2O
0,2------------>0,1
=> mNa2S = 0,1.78 = 7,8 (g)
2)
\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{n_{NaOH}}{n_{SO_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2\) => Tạo muối Na2SO3
PTHH: 2NaOH + SO2 --> Na2SO3 + H2O
0,2-------------->0,1
=> mNa2SO3 = 0,1.126 = 12,6 (g)
2. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{NaOH}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(T=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2\) ⇒ tạo ra muối Na2SO3
SO2 + 2NaOH -----> Na2SO3 + H2O