Tóm tắt:
\(m_1=500g=0,5kg\)
\(V_2=2l\)
\(\Rightarrow m_2=2kg\)
\(c_1=880J/kg.K\)
\(c_2=c_3=4200J/kg.K\)
\(t_1=100^oC\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta t_1=70^oC\)
\(t=30^oC\)
\(t_2=20^oC\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta t_2=10^oC\)
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\(V_3=?l\)
Theo pt cần bằng nhiệt ta có:
\(Q=Q_3\)
\(\Rightarrow Q_1+Q_2=Q_3\)
\(\Rightarrow m_1c_1\Delta t_1+m_2c_2\Delta t_1=m_3c_3\Delta t_2\)
\(\Rightarrow0,5\cdot880\cdot70+2\cdot4200\cdot70=m_3\cdot4200\cdot10\)
\(\Rightarrow618800=42000m_3\)
\(\Rightarrow m_3=\dfrac{618800}{42000}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_3\approx15kg\)
\(\Rightarrow V_3=15l\)