Lời giải:
a. $x-(-3)=5$
$x+3=5$
$x=5-3=2$
b.
$-x+8=-6$
$-x=-6-8=-14$
$x=14$
c. $2x-8=-6$
$2x=-6+8=2$
$x=2:2=1$
d. $78-2x=-12$
$2x=78-(-12)=90$
$x=90:2=45$
e. $25+3x=-11$
$3x=-11-25=-36$
$x=-36:3=-12$
f. $15-2[3-2(x-3)]=9$
$2[3-2(x-3)]=15-9=6$
$3-2(x-3)=6:2=3$
$2(x-3)=3-3=0$
$x-3=0:2=0$
$x=3+0=3$