Câu 1:
\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}SO_2\\ 4P+O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2P_2O_5\\ 2Zn+O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2ZnO\\ CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}CO_2+2H_2O\)
Câu 3:
\(a,n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{10,2}{102}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Pthh: 4Al + 3O2 → (to) 2Al2O3
Mol: 0,2 0,15 0,1
\(b,m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\\ c,V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\ V_{kk}=3,36.5=16,8\left(l\right)\)
Câu 2 :
a. \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{19,2}{64}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : 2Cu + O2 -> 2CuO
0,3 0,15 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : O2 + 4H2 -> 2H2O
0,05 0,2
Xét tỉ lệ : \(\dfrac{0,15}{1}>\dfrac{0,2}{4}\) => O2 dư , H2 hết
\(m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,15-0,05\right).32=3,2\left(g\right)\)
Câu 3 :
a. \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{10,2}{102}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : 4Al + 3O2 -> 2Al2O3
0,2 0,15 0,1 ( mol )
b) \(m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\)
c) \(V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=3,36.5=16,8\left(l\right)\)
Bài 4 :
a. PTHH : 2Zn + O2 -> 2ZnO
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
b. Xét tỉ lệ \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\) => Zn đủ , O2 dư
\(m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,2-0,1\right).32=3,2\left(g\right)\)
c) \(m_{O_2}=0,2.32=6,4\left(g\right)\)
Theo ĐLBTKL
\(m_{Zn}+m_{O_2}=m_{ZnO}\\ \Rightarrow m_{ZnO}=6,4+13=19,4\left(g\right)\)