6.3/
a/ \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,6}{24}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + H2SO4 → MgSO4 + H2
Mol: 0,15 0,15 0,15 0,15
\(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
b/ \(m_{MgSO_4}=0,15.120=18\left(g\right)\)
c/ \(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,15.98.100}{9,8}=150\left(g\right)\)
6.4/
a/ \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + H2SO4 → FeSO4 + H2
Mol: 0,15 0,15 0,15
\(m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)
b/ \(m_{FeSO_4}=0,15.152=22,8\left(g\right)\)
c/ \(C_{M_{ddFeSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,5}=0,3M\)