a/ \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: MgO + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2O
Mol: 0,2 0,4 0,2
\(m_{MgCl_2}=0,2.95=19\left(g\right)\)
b/ \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6.100}{4}=365\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\\ 0,2........0,4..........0,2........0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{MgCl_2}=95.0,2=19\left(g\right)\\ b.m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5.100}{4}=365\left(g\right)\)