Ta có: \(x+x^2+x^3+x^4+x^5+x^6+\cdots+x^{13}+x^{14}+x^{15}\)
\(=\left(x+x^2+x^3\right)+\left(x^4+x^5+x^6\right)+\cdots+\left(x^{13}+x^{14}+x^{15}\right)\)
\(=x\left(1+x+x^2\right)+x^4\left(1+x+x^2\right)+\cdots+x^{13}\left(1+x+x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x+x^4+\cdots+x^{13}\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(1+x^3+x^6+x^9+x^{12}\right)\)