\(x\)(\(x\) - 2) = 16
\(x^2\) - 2\(x\) - 16 = 0
(\(x^2\) - \(x\)) - (\(x\) - 1) - 17 = 0
\(x\)(\(x\) - 1) - (\(x-1\)) = 17
(\(x\) - 1)(\(x\) - 1) = 17
(\(x-1\))2 = 17
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\sqrt{17}\\x-1=-\sqrt{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1+\sqrt{17}\\x=1-\sqrt{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(\in\) {1 - \(\sqrt{17}\); 1 + \(\sqrt{17}\)}
Bài 2:
2\(x\) + 3.2\(x\) = 144
2\(x\).(1 + 3) = 144
2\(x\).4 = 144
2\(x\) = 144 : 4
2\(x\) = 36
2\(^x\) = 36
Nếu \(x\) = 6 ⇒ 2\(^x\) = 64 > 36 (loại)
Nếu \(x\) ≤ 5 ⇒2\(^x\) ≤ 25 = 32 < 36 (loại)
Vậy \(x\in\) \(\varnothing\)