a: \(\dfrac{u_n}{u_{n-1}}=\dfrac{3^n}{2^{n+1}}:\dfrac{3^{n-1}}{2^n}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^n}{3^{n-1}}\cdot\dfrac{2^n}{2^{n+1}}=\dfrac{3}{2}>1\)
=>(un) là dãy tăng
c: ĐKXĐ: n>=1
\(u_n=\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}}\)
\(\dfrac{u_n}{u_{n-1}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n-2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n-2}}{\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n}}< 1\)
=>Đây là dãy số giảm