\(V_{1.mol.Ca\left(tinh.thể\right)}=\dfrac{40,08g}{1,55g/cm^3}=25,858cm^3\)
\(V_{thực.sự.1mol.Ca}=25,858.\dfrac{74}{100}=19,135cm^3\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{1.nguyên.tử.Ca}=\dfrac{19,135}{6,023.10^{23}}=3,18.10^{-23}cm^3\)
Giả sử nguyên tử Ca là khối cầu thì: \(V=\dfrac{4}{3}\pi R^3\Rightarrow R=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{3V}{4\pi}}\)
\(R_{Ca}=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{3.3,18.10^{-23}}{4.3,14}}=1,97.10^{-8}cm\) hay \(1,97\) \(A^o\)