=> We study at a school built in 2008
=> We study at a school built in 2008
Reduce the following relative clauses, using Participle Phrases:
1. The man who teaches my son is my friend. ->…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. The street which leads to the school is very wide.->…………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………
3. My grandfather, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house.->…………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………
4. We are driving on the road which was built in 1980.->……………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………
5. I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm.->………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………
6. The computers which are used here are very old.->…………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………
7. Trains which leave from this station take an hour to get to London.->…………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………
8. That is the news which surprised us most.->……………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………
9. They’ve just delivered the goods that were ordered last week.->………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………
10. There are some children who are playing in the backyard of the house.->…………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………
11. Do you know the woman who made a very interesting speech last night?->…………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………
12. The foreign language which is being taught in most schools is English.->………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………
13. Astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.->…………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………
14. Customers who complain about the service should see the manager.->…………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………
15. The book that is on the top of the shelf is the one that is very useful.->……………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………
16. The vegetables which are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals.->………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………
17. The number of students who have been counted is quite high.->………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………
18. The student who sits next to me is from China.->………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………
19. Do you know the music which is being played on the radio?->……………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………
20. He lives in a big house which stands on the top of the hill.->………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………
complete the conditional sentences ( type 3 = if + past perfect, would/could have + past participle)
1. if they (listen)... to me, we (be) ... home earlier
Inversion:...................................
2. i (write) ... you a postcard if i (have) ... your address
Inversion:...................................
3. if i (not/break) ... my leg, I (take part) ... in the contest
Inversion:...................................
4. if it (not/start) ... to rain, we (walk) ... to the museum
Inversion:...................................
3. Had had enough money last week, I bought this shirt. (Using perfect participle) ________________________________________________________________________. 4. At the meeting, the head of the department said to Mary, “ Don’t forget to turn in your grade reports by the 15th. “ At the meeting, the head of the department reminded ____________________
he thought we were lost. he offered to show us the way home ( participle phrase)
1. The skyscraper is said to have been built in 1930.
A. They said that skyscraper was built in 1930.
B. It was said that skyscraper was built in 1930.
C. They are said that skyscraper is built in 1930
D. It is said that skyscraper was built in 1930.
2. John______The Great Egypt of Giza
A. said to have been visited
B. is said to have been visited
C. is said to have visited
D. said to have visited
3. MrPike_______ the most famous archaeologist in our city.
A. says to be
B. is said to be
C. is said that
D. said to be
4. Many people believe that God created the world.
A. It believes that God created the world.
B. The world is believed God created.
C. God is believed to create the world
D. God is believed to have created the world.
5. _______to be the richest man in the USA.
A. Bill Gates
B. Bill Gates says
C. Bill Gates is
D. Bill Gates is said
6. Many passengers are reported to have died in the crash
A. It is reported that many passengers die in the crash.
B. It is reported that many passengers were died in the crash
C. People report that many passengers die in the crash
D. People report that many passengers died in the crash.
7. It is said that many people are homeless after the floods.
A. Many people say to be homeless after the floods.
B. Many people said are homeless after the floods.
C. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods
D. Many people are said to have been homeless after the floods
8. People say that six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world were destroyed A. It was said that six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world were destroyed.
B. Six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world were said to be destroyed.
C. Six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world are said to have destroyed.
D. Six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world are said to have been destroyed
9. It is believed that a buried treasure was hidden in the tomb
A. They believed that a buried treasure was hidden in the tomb.
B. A buried treasure is believed that was hidden in the tomb.
C. A buried treasure is believed to hide in the tomb.
D. A buried treasure is believed to have been hidden in the tomb.
10. They think that she is an honest person.
A. It is thought that she is an honest person
B. She was thought to be an honest person
C. It was thought that she is an honest person.
D. She was thought to have been an honest person
I. Use reduced relative clauses in place of the relative clauses
1. We had a driver in which we could swim.
2. Here are some accounts that you must check.
3. The last student that was interviewed was Tom.
4. We visited Hanoi, which is the capital of VN.
5. My father, who is a pilot, often goes abroad.
6. I was the only one who relized him.
7. I have some homework which I must do tonight.
8. Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the Milky Way.
9. I was awakened by the sound of a laughter which came from the room which was next to mine at the motel.
10. There are six reports which have to be typed today.
OPTIONAL LESSON 25
Relative clause replaced by participle and infinitive
Exercise 1. Choose the best answer.
1. The woman _______next door is a famous singer .
A. lives B. who live C. living D. that living
2. The house ______ in the storm has now been rebuilt .
A. destroyed B. destroying C. which destroyed D. that is destroyed
3. The man ______ at the blackboard is our teacher .
A. stood B. stands C. standing D. to stand
4. Tom was the last ______the classroom yesterday .
A. to leave B. leaving C. left D. leaves
5. Linda was the last student ______ at the oral exam .
A. to be asked B. asking C. asks D. to ask
6. The bridge _____ by French architects is very nice.
A. was designed B. designing C. to design D. designed
7. The man is my teacher . I am grateful to him .
A. The man whom I grateful to him is my teacher . C. The man is my teacher who I am grateful .
B. The man whom I am grateful to is my teacher D. The man to him I am grateful is my teacher .
8. Ngoc is friendly . We are talking about her .
A. Ngoc , we are talking about , is friendly . C. Ngoc , about her we are talking , is friendly .
B. Ngoc, whom we are talking about is friendly D. Ngoc , about whom we are talking, is friendly
9. A pilot is a person who flies an aircraft .
A. A person who called a pilot flies an aircraft . B. A person that flies an aircraft is called a pilot .
C. A pilot is someone who flies an aircraft . D. Both B and C are correct .
10. Sunday is the day _______which we usually go fishing .
A. during B. at C. in D. on
11. The music ______ we listened last night was boring .
A. to which B. which to C. to that D. that
12. The man ______ I introduced you to last night is thoughtful .
A. whom B. that C. Ø D. all are correct
13. She couldn’t answer any question , _______made me surprised.
A. that B. it C. this D. which
14. The books _______ written by Jack London is very interesting .
A. which were B. were C. whose D. which
15. I am going to visit the town _____ I was born and grew up .
A. where B. which C. when D. who
16. This is Mary , ____ is taking over my job when I leave .
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
17. An architect is someone _____ designs buildings .
A. who B. that C. which D. it
18. That is the house in ______I used to live .
A. that B. which C. where D. there
19. The man _______ is my teacher .
A. who she is speaking to B. whom she is speaking with
C. to whom she is speaking D. to whom she is speaking with
20. I apologized to the boy ______ book I borrowed .
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
1.My dad was last online 12 hours ago ->my dad has 2.Since he had reviewed all the lessons, he felt very confident. (Participle phrase)
He was exhausted by his work. He threw himself on his bed ( participle phrase) -> Exhausted by his work. he threw himself on his bed Đúng ko ạ ??