Giải:
1) \(a^3-3a^2+3a-1\)
\(=a^3-3a^2.1+3a.1^2-1^3\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)^3\)
Vậy ...
2) \(x^3+6x^2+12x+8\)
\(=x^3+3.x^2.2+3.x.2^2+2^3\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
Vậy ...
3) \(8x^3-12x^2+6x-1\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-3.\left(2x\right)^2.1+3.2x.1^2-1^3\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^3\)
Vậy ...
4) \(x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3\)
\(=x^3-3.x^2.2y+3.x.\left(2y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^3\)
Vậy ...