a. 9 - x2
b. (x+y)2 - 1
c.x5 - 25
d. x2 - (y+1)2
a) (3 - x) . (3 + x) = 32 - x2
b) (x + y - 1) . (x + y + 1) = (x + y)2 - 12
c) (x + 5) . (x - 5) = x2 - 52
d) (x - y - 1) . (x + y + 1) = x2 - (y + 1)2
a, \(\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)=3^2+3x-3x-x^2=3^2-x^2\)
b, \(\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)=x^2+xy+x+xy+y^2+y-x-y-1\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2-1=\left(x^2+xy\right)+\left(y^2+xy\right)-1\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)-1=\left(x+y\right)^2-1^2\)
c, \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)=x^2-5x+5x-5^2=x^2-5^2\)
d, \(\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)=x^2+xy+x-xy-y^2-y-x-y-1\)
\(=x^2-y^2-2y-1=x^2-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(y+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=x^2-\left(y+1\right)^2\)