Question

Từ tỉ lệ thức a/b = c/d, hãy chứng minh: a) a + b/b = c + d/d ; b) a - b/b = c - d/d ; c) a + b/a = c + d/c ; d) a - b/a = c - d/c

Answer 1

a) Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}.\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}+1=\frac{c}{d}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{b}=\frac{c}{d}+\frac{d}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}\left(đpcm1\right).\)

b) Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}.\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}-1=\frac{c}{d}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}-\frac{b}{b}=\frac{c}{d}-\frac{d}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-b}{b}=\frac{c-d}{d}\left(đpcm2\right).\)

c) Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}.\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}+1=\frac{d}{c}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{a}=\frac{d}{c}+\frac{c}{c}\)

\(\frac{b+a}{a}=\frac{d+c}{c}\left(đpcm3\right).\)

d) Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}.\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}-1=\frac{d}{c}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}-\frac{a}{a}=\frac{d}{c}-\frac{c}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b-a}{a}=\frac{d-c}{c}\left(đpcm4\right).\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!