\(n_{K_2CO_3}=0.1\cdot0.5=0.05\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{CaCl_2}=0.1\cdot0.1=0.01\left(mol\right)\)
\(K_2CO_3+CaCl_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+2KCl\)
Lập tỉ lệ :
\(\dfrac{0.05}{1}>\dfrac{0.01}{1}\) \(\Rightarrow K_2CO_3dư\)
\(n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CaCl_2}=0.01\left(mol\right)\)
\(m=0.01\cdot100=1\left(g\right)\)
\(b.\)
Các chất có trong dung dịch :
\(K_2CO_3\left(dư\right):0.04\left(mol\right),KCl:0.02\left(mol\right)\)
\(V=0.1+0.1=0.2\left(l\right)\)
\(\left[K^+\right]=\dfrac{0.04\cdot2+0.02}{0.2}=0.5\left(M\right)\)
\(\left[CO_3^{2-}\right]=\dfrac{0.04}{0.2}=0.2\left(M\right)\)
\(\left[Cl^-\right]=\dfrac{0.02}{0.2}=0.1\left(M\right)\)