\(pH=14+log\left[OH^-\right]=13\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[OH^-\right]=0.1\)
\(n_{NaOH}=0.1\cdot0.05=0.005\left(mol\right)\)
Dung dịch sau phản ứng có pH = 2
=> HCl dư
\(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
\(0.005........0.005\)
\(C_{M_{HCl\left(bđ\right)}}=a\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0.05a-0.005\left(mol\right)\)
\(\left[H^+\right]=\dfrac{0.05a-0.005}{0.005+0.005}=\dfrac{10a-1}{2}\)
\(pH=-log\left(\dfrac{10a-1}{2}\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow a=0.102\)
\(n_{HCl}=0.05\cdot0.102=0.0051\left(mol\right)\)