\(\begin{cases} m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{100.19,6\%}{100\%}=19,6(g)\\ m_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{300.20,8\%}{100\%}=62,4(g) \end{cases} \Rightarrow \begin{cases} n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{19,6}{98}=0,2(mol)\\ n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{62,4}{208}=0,3(mol) \end{cases}\\ a,PTHH:BaCl_2+H_2SO_4\to BaSO_4\downarrow +2HCl\)
Vì \(\dfrac{n_{H_2SO_4}}{1}<\dfrac{n_{BaCl_2}}{1}\) nên \(BaCl_2\) dư
\(\Rightarrow n_{BaSO_4}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{BaSO_4}=0,2.233=46,6(g)\)
\(b,n_{HCl}=n_{BaSO_4}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CT_{HCl}}=0,2.36,5=7,3(g)\\ m_{dd_{HCl}}=100+300-46,6=353,4(g)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{7,3}{353,4}.100\%\approx 2,07\%\)