Question

Tính tổng:

a) D= 1x 2+ 2x 3+ 3x 4+ 4x 5x...x 99x 100.

b) B= 1x 3+ 2x 4+ 3x 5+ 4x 6+...+ 99x 101.

c) C= \(\frac{1}{1\times2\times3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2\times3\times4}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3\times4\times5}\)+...+ \(\frac{1}{48\times49\times50}\).

Answer 1

Ta có:

\(D=1.2+2.3+3.4+4.5+...+99.100\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3D=1.2.\left(3-0\right)+2.3+\left(4-1\right)+3.4+\left(5-2\right)+4.5.\left(6-3\right)+...+99.100.\left(101-98\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3D=1.2.3+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+4.5.6-3.4.5+...+99.100.101-98.99.100\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3D=99.100.101\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{99.100.101}{3}=333300\)

\(B=1.3+2.4+3.5+4.6+...+99.101\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(1.3+3.5+...+99.101\right)+\left(2.4+4.6+...+98.100\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6B=\left(1.3.\left(5-\left(-1\right)\right)+3.5.\left(7-1\right)+...+99.101.\left(103-97\right)\right)+\left(2.4.\left(6-0\right)+4.6.\left(8-2\right)+...+98.100.\left(102-96\right)\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{99.101.103+3}{6}+\frac{98.100.102}{6}=338250\)

Vì các bước gần tương tự như bài a) nên mình bỏ bước.

Answer 2

\(C=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{48.49.50}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{48.49.50}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{48.49}-\frac{1}{49.50}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{49.50}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{612}{1225}=\frac{306}{1225}\)