a) ta có: \(M=\left(\frac{1}{3}a-\frac{1}{3}b\right)-\left(a+2b\right)\)
\(M=\frac{1}{3}a-\frac{1}{3}b-a-2b\)
\(M=(\frac{1}{3}a-a)+\left(\frac{-1}{3}b-2b\right)\)
\(M=\frac{-2}{3}a+\frac{-7}{3}b\)
\(N=\frac{1}{3}a-\frac{1}{3}b-\left(a-b\right)\)
\(N=\frac{1}{3}a-\frac{1}{3}b-a+b\)
\(N=\left(\frac{1}{3}a-a\right)+\left(b-\frac{1}{3}b\right)\)
\(N=\frac{-2}{3}a+\frac{2}{3}b\)
\(\Rightarrow M+N=\left(\frac{-2}{3}a+\frac{-7}{3}b\right)+\left(\frac{-2}{3}a+\frac{2}{3}b\right)\)
\(=\frac{-2}{3}a+\frac{-7}{3}b+\frac{-2}{3}a+\frac{2}{3}b\)
\(=\left(\frac{-2}{3}a-\frac{2}{3}a\right)+\left(\frac{-7}{3}b+\frac{2}{3}b\right)\)
\(=\frac{-4}{3}a+\frac{-5}{3}b\)
\(\Rightarrow M+N=\frac{-4}{3}a-\frac{5}{3}b\)
ta có: \(M-N=\left(\frac{-2}{3}a+\frac{-7}{3}b\right)-\left(\frac{-2}{3}a+\frac{2}{3}b\right)\)
\(=\frac{-2}{3}a+\frac{-7}{3}b+\frac{2}{3}a-\frac{2}{3}b\)
\(=\left(\frac{-2}{3}a+\frac{2}{3}a\right)+\left(\frac{-7}{3}b-\frac{2}{3}b\right)\)
\(=0+\frac{-10}{3}b=\frac{-10}{3}b\)
\(\Rightarrow M-N=\frac{-10}{3}b\)
b) ta có: \(M=2a^2+ab-b^2-\left(-a^2+b^2-ab\right)\)
\(M=2a^2+ab-b^2+a^2-b^2+ab\)
\(M=\left(2a^2+a^2\right)+\left(ab+ab\right)+\left(-b^2-b^2\right)\)
\(M=3a^2+2ab+\left(-2b^2\right)\)
\(N=3a^2+b^2-\left(ab-a^2\right)\)
\(N=3a^2+b^2-ab+a^2\)
\(N=\left(3a^2+a^2\right)+b^2-ab\)
\(N=4a^2+b^2-ab\)
rồi bn tính như mk phần a nha!
c) ta có: \(M=\left(x+cy-z\right)+y+x-\left(z-x-y\right)\)
\(M=x+cy-z+y+x-z+x+y\)
\(M=\left(x+x+x\right)+\left(y+y\right)+\left(-z-z\right)+cy\)
\(M=3x+2y+\left(-2z\right)+cy\)
\(N=x-\left(x-\left(y-z\right)-x\right)\)
\(N=x-\left(x-y+z-x\right)\)
\(N=x-x+y-z+x\)
\(N=\left(x-x+x\right)+y-z\)
\(N=x+y-z\)
bn tính giúp mk cộng trừ 2 đa thức M; N luôn nha! mk chỉ rút gọn cho bn thôi
CHÚC BN HỌC TỐT!!!!
