\(a,n_{Na}=\dfrac{2,53}{23}=0,11\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Na + 2H2O ---> 2NaOH + H2
0,11--------------->0,11
=> mNaOH = 0,11.40 = 4,4 (g)
\(b,n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{15,5}{62}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Na2O + H2O ---> 2NaOH
0,25---------------->0,5
=> mNaOH = 0,5.40 = 20 (g)
\(c,n_{Ca}=\dfrac{12}{40}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Ca + 2H2O ---> Ca(OH)2 + H2
0,3---------------->0,3
=> mCa(OH)2 = 0,3.74 = 22,2 (g)
\(d,n_{CaO}=\dfrac{1,12}{56}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CaO + H2O ---> Ca(OH)2
0,02------------->0,02
=> mCa(OH)2 = 0,02.74 = 1,48 (g)