Với số nguyên dương n, ta có:
\(1+n^2+\left(\frac{n}{n+1}\right)^2=\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2+n^2\left(n+1\right)^2+n^2}{\left(n+1\right)^2}=\frac{n^2+2n+1+n^2+n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2+2n\left(n+1\right)+1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}=\frac{\left[n\left(n+1\right)+1\right]^2}{\left(n+1\right)^2}=\left(\frac{n^2+n+1}{n+1}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1+n^2+\left(\frac{n}{n+1}\right)^2}=\frac{n^2+n+1}{n+1}=n+\frac{1}{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(1999+\frac{1}{2000}\right)+\frac{1999}{2000}=1999+1=2000\)
Cách ez hđt lp 8 nhé
\(P=\sqrt{\left(1+2.1999+1999^2\right)-2.1999+\frac{1999^2}{2000^2}}+\frac{1999}{2000}\)
\(P=\sqrt{\left(1+1999\right)^2-2.1999+\frac{1999^2}{2000^2}}+\frac{1999}{2000}\)
\(P=\sqrt{2000^2-2.1999+\frac{1999^2}{2000^2}}+\frac{1999}{2000}\)
\(P=\sqrt{\left(2000-\frac{1999}{2000}\right)^2}+\frac{1999}{2000}\)
\(P=\left|2000-\frac{1999}{2000}\right|+\frac{1999}{2000}=2000-\frac{1999}{2000}+\frac{1999}{2000}=2000\)
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