a )\(A=2x^2-8x-10=2\left(x^2-4x-5\right)=2\left[\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-9\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-9\right]=2\left(x-2\right)^2-18\)
Vì \(2\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) nên \(A=2\left(x-2\right)^2-18\ge-18\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(2\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy GTNN của A là - 18 tại x = 2
b ) \(B=9x-3x^2=-3\left(x^2-3x\right)=-3\left[\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{4}\right]\)
\(=-3\left[\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\right]=-3\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{4}\)
Vì \(\cdot3\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\) nên \(B=-3\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{4}\le\dfrac{27}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(-3\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy GTLN của B là \(\dfrac{27}{4}\) tại x = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
