đặt A= 1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^99+2^100
=>2A=2+22+23+...+2100+2101
=>2A-A=2+22+23+...+2100+2101-(1+2+22+23+...+299+2100)
=> A=2+22+23+...+2100+2101-1-2-22-23-...-299-2100
=2101-1
vậy 1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^99+2^100=2101-1
ta có :
A = 1 + 2 + 2 ^ 2 + 2 ^ 3 + ... + 2 ^98 + 2 ^ 99 + 2 ^ 100
A = 20 + 21 + 22 + 23 + ... + 299 + 2100
2A = 21 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 2100 + 2101
2A - A = ( 21 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 2100 + 2101 ) - ( 20 + 21 + 22 + 23 + .. + 2100 )
A = 2101 - 20
= 2101 - 1 .