Question

Tính giá trị biểu thức:

a) 9x^2+12x+49 với x=1

b) 25x^2-10xy+y^2 tại x=-2 và y=3

c) x^3+15x^2+75x+125 tại x=-10

d) x^3-9x^2+27x-27 tại x=13

e) (x-1)^3-4x(x+1)(x-1)+3(x-1)(x^2+x+1) tại x=-2

f) (x-1)(x-2)(1+x+x^2)(4+2x+x^2) tại x=1

Answer 1

a) Thay x=1:

\(9.1^2+12.1+49=70\)

b) Thay x=-2 và y=3:

\(25.\left(-2\right)^2-10\left(-2\right).3+3^2\)\(=169\)

c)Thay x=-10:

\(\left(-10\right)^3+15\left(-10\right)^2+75\left(-10\right)+125=-125\)

d) Thay x=13:

\(13^3-9.13^2+27.13-27=1000\)

e) Thay x=-2:

\(\left(-2-1\right)^3-4\left(-2\right)\left(-2+1\right)\left(-2-1\right)+3\left(-2-1\right)\left[\left(-2\right)^2-2+1\right]\)=-30

f) Thay x=1:

\(\left(1-1\right)\left(1-2\right)\left(1+1+1\right)\left(4+2+1\right)=0\)

Answer 2

\(9x^2+12x+49=\left(9x^2+12x+4\right)+45=\left(3x+2\right)^2+45=5^2+45=25+45=70\)

\(25x^2-10xy+y^2=\left(5x-y\right)^2=\left(-13\right)^2=169\)

\(x^3+15x^2+75x+125=\left(x^3+5x^2\right)+\left(10x^2+50x\right)+\left(25x+125\right)=x^2\left(x+5\right)+10x\left(x+5\right)+25\left(x+5\right)=\left(x+5\right)^2\left(x+5\right)=\left(x+5\right)^3=-125\)

\(x^3-9x^2+27x-27=\left(x^3-3x^2\right)-\left(6x^3-18x\right)+\left(9x-27\right)=x^2\left(x-3\right)-6x\left(x-3\right)+9\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)^3=1000\)

\(x=1\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(1+x+x^2\right)\left(4+2x+x^2\right)=0\)