`a) 15 xx 2121/4343 + 15 xx 222222/434343`
`= 15 xx ( 2121/4343 + 222222/434343)`
`= 15 xx (212121/434343 + 222222/434343)`
`= 15 xx 434343/434343`
`= 15 xx 1`
`= 15`
`b) (16 xx 25 + 44 xx 100)/(29 xx 96 + 142 xx 48)`
`=` \(\dfrac{4\times4\times25+4\times11\times100}{29\times12\times8+2\times12\times4\times71}\)
\(=\dfrac{400\times\left(1+11\right)}{12\times8\times\left(29+71\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{400\times12}{12\times8\times100}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\times100\times12}{12\times4\times2\times100}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
`c)(399xx 45+55xx399)/(1995xx1996-1991xx1995)`
`=` `(399 xx (45+55))/(1995 xx (1996-1991) )`
`=` `(399 xx 100)/(1995xx4)`
`=` `4`
`d)` \(\dfrac{1}{2\times3}+\dfrac{1}{3\times4}+\dfrac{1}{4\times5}+\dfrac{1}{5\times6}\)
`= 1/2 -1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/6`
`= 1/2 - 1/6`
`= 1/3`
d) = 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/6
= 1/2 - 1/6
= 1/3
d) = 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/6
= 1/2 - 1/6
= 1/3