\(a,124+\left(-52\right).124+\left(-124\right).\left(-47\right)\\ =124+\left(-52\right).124+124.47\\ =124.\left[1+\left(-52\right)+47\right]\\ =124.4\\ =-496\)
\(b,-55.78+13.\left(-78\right)-78.\left(-65\right)\\ =-55.78+\left(-13\right).78-78.\left(-65\right)\\ =\left[-55+\left(-13\right)-\left(-65\right)\right].78\\ =-3.78\\ =-234\)
124 + ( -52 ) . 124 + (-124) . (-47)
=124+(-52)*124+124*47
=124*[1+(-52)+47]
=124*(-4)
=-496
-55 . 78 + 13 *(-78) - 78 .(-65)
=-55*78+(-13)*78-78*(-65)
=78*[-55+(-13)-(-65)]
=78*(-3)
=-234