a) Ta có\(\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+...+\frac{2}{110}=\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+...+\frac{2}{10.11}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{11}\right)=1-\frac{2}{11}=\frac{9}{11}\)
b) Ta có \(1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}-...-\frac{1}{2048}=1-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{2048}\right)\)(1)
Đặt S = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{1024}+\frac{1}{2048}\)
=> \(2S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{1024}\)
Lấy 2S trừ S ta có :
2S - S \(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{1024}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{1024}+\frac{1}{2048}\right)\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{2048}\)
Khi đó (1) <=> \(1-\left(1-\frac{1}{2048}\right)=1-1+\frac{1}{2048}=\frac{1}{2048}\)
\(a,\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+\frac{2}{30}+....+\frac{2}{90}+\frac{2}{110}\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+.....+\frac{1}{90}+\frac{1}{110}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+....+\frac{1}{9.10}+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-....+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(=1-\frac{2}{11}\)
\(=\frac{9}{11}\)
Bài làm:
a) \(\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+...+\frac{2}{90}+\frac{2}{110}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{11}\right)=2.\frac{9}{22}=\frac{9}{11}\)
b) Đặt \(S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{1024}+\frac{1}{2048}\)
=> \(2S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{512}+\frac{1}{2048}\)
=> \(2S-S=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{1024}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{2048}\right)\)
<=> \(S=1-\frac{1}{2048}\)
Thay vào ta được:
\(1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}-...-\frac{1}{1024}-\frac{1}{2048}\)
\(=1-\left(1-\frac{1}{2048}\right)=\frac{1}{2048}\)
a)\(\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+\frac{2}{30}+...+\frac{2}{90}+\frac{2}{110}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+...+\frac{1}{9\cdot10}+\frac{1}{10\cdot11}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\frac{9}{22}=\frac{9}{11}\)
\(a,\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+\frac{2}{30}+...+\frac{2}{90}+\frac{2}{110}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(=2.\frac{9}{22}\)
\(\frac{9}{11}\)
