Tham khảo:
https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/7327860996.html
Ta có:
\(3A=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+....+n\left(n+1\right).3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A=1.2.3+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+3.4.\left(5-2\right)+...+n\left(n+1\right)\left[\left(n+2\right)-\left(n-1\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A=1.2.3+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+...+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)-\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}\)