\(ĐK:x\ge1,y\ge2,z\ge3\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{y-2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2}}+\sqrt{z-3}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z-3}}=6\)
Theo bđt AM-GM thì \(VT\ge6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}=1\\\sqrt{y-2}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2}}=1\\\sqrt{z-3}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{z-3}}=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3\\z=4\end{cases}}\)
Cho 3 số dương x,y,z thỏa mãn \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}}=3\)
Tìm GTLN của A=\(\frac{1}{3\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{y}+2\sqrt{z}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y}+3\sqrt{z}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{y}+3\sqrt{z}}\)
Cho x,y,z là các số dương. Chứng minh rằng:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}+3\sqrt{z}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}+3\sqrt{x}}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}+2\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}+2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
Cho ba số dương x,y,z thỏa mãn \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}}=3\)
Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức:
\(A=\frac{1}{3\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{y}+2\sqrt{z}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y}+3\sqrt{z}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{y}+3\sqrt{z}}\)
Cho 3 số dương x,y,z. CMR:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\)
>= \(3\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}+2\sqrt{z}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(\sqrt{X}+\sqrt{Y}+\sqrt{Z}=3\) 3 cmr \(X^2\sqrt{X}+y^2+\sqrt{Y}+z^2\sqrt{Z}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{X}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{Z}}\ge\)
Giải phương trình:
\(a)\sqrt{x^2+2x+4}\ge x-2\\ b)x=\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{x}}\\ c)\sqrt{x+2+3\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2x-5}}\\ d)x+y+z+4=2\sqrt{x-2}+4\sqrt{y-3}+6\sqrt{z-5}\\ e)\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y-1}+\sqrt{z-2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Tìm x,y,z biết: \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{\sqrt{y}}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{\sqrt{3y}}{2}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z}-1\right)^2=\frac{4}{3}\)
Bài 1 : Tìm GTNN của
a ) \(A=x-2\sqrt{x+2}\)
b) B= \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)
c) \(C=\sqrt{49x^2-22x+9}+\sqrt{49x^2+22x+9}\)
Bài 2 : Cho x ,y ,z dương . Chứng minh rằng :
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{zx}}\)
Bài 3 : Tìm x , y, z thỏa mãn \(x+y+z+8=2\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{y-2}+6\sqrt{z-3}\)
Bài 4 : So sánh
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)và 10
đặt \(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^5-x^2+3xy+6}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y^5-y^2+3yz+6}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z^5-z^2+3zx+6}}\)
ta có:\(\left(x^3+2x^2+3x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^5-x^2\ge3x-3\)
cmtt=>\(y^5-y^2\ge3y-3;z^5-z^2\ge3z-3\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x-3+3xy+6}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3y-3+3yz+6}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3z-3+3zx+6}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(x+xy+1\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(y+yz+1\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(z+zx+1\right)}}\)
áp dụng bunhia ta có:
\(3\left(x+xy+1\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{xy}+1\right)^2\)
cmtt\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{xy}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{yz}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{zx}+1}\)
đặt \(\sqrt{x}=a;\sqrt{y}=b;\sqrt{z}=c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{xy}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{yz}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{zx}+1}=\frac{1}{a+ab+1}+\frac{1}{b+bc+1}+\frac{1}{c+ca+1}\)
\(=\frac{abc}{a+ab+abc}+\frac{1}{b+bc+1}+\frac{b}{bc+abc+b}=\frac{bc}{bc+b+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+b+1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le1\)
