Theo đề:
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4};\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}=\frac{x+y+z}{15+20+28}=\frac{98}{63}=\frac{14}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{14}{9}\Rightarrow x=\frac{14.15}{9}=\frac{70}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{20}=\frac{14}{9}\Rightarrow y=\frac{14.20}{9}=\frac{280}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{z}{28}=\frac{14}{9}\Rightarrow z=\frac{14.28}{9}=\frac{392}{9}\)
Vậy...
Ta có:
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{x}{3.5}=\frac{y}{4.5}\) HAY \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}\)
\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{y}{5.4}=\frac{z}{7.4}\) HAY \(\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}=\frac{x+y+z}{15+20+28}=\frac{98}{63}=\frac{14}{9}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{14}{9}.15=70,3;y=\frac{14}{9}.20\approx31,11;z=\frac{14}{9}.28\approx43,5\)
Ta có:
x/3 = y/4 => x/15 = y/20
y/5 = z/7 => y/20 = z/28
=> x/15 = y/20 = z/28
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
x/15 = y/20 = z/28 = x + y + z/15 + 20 + 28 = 98/63 = 14/9
=> x = 14/9 × 15 = 70/3
=> y = 14/9 × 20 = 280/9
=> z = 14/9 × 28 = 392/9
