Question

tìm x,y,z biết

a)\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{21}và5x+y-2z=28\)

b)\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4},\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}và2x+3y-z=124\)

c)\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}vàxy=54\)

d)\(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}vàx+y+z=49\)

e)\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}vàx^2-y^2=4\)

Answer 1

Chúc bạn học tốt!

Answer 2

Lời giải:

a, Ta có: \(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{21}\Rightarrow\frac{5x}{50}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{2z}{42}\). Mà theo đề bài: 5x + y - 2z = 28

=> Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{5x}{50}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{2z}{42}=\frac{5x+y-2z}{50+6-42}=\frac{28}{14}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{5x}{50}=\frac{x}{10}=2\Leftrightarrow x=20\\\frac{y}{6}=2\Leftrightarrow y=12\\\frac{2z}{42}=\frac{z}{21}=2\Leftrightarrow z=42\end{matrix}\right.\)(TMĐK)

Vậy: \(x=20;y=12;z=42\)

b, Ta có: \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}\) ; \(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{60}=\frac{z}{28}\). Mà theo đề bài: 2x+3y - z = 124

=> Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{60}=\frac{z}{28}=\frac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\frac{124}{62}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{x}{15}=2\Leftrightarrow x=30\\\frac{3y}{60}=\frac{y}{20}=2\Leftrightarrow y=40\\\frac{z}{28}=2\Leftrightarrow z=56\end{matrix}\right.\)(TMĐK)

Vây:\(x=30;y=40;z=56\)

c, Ta có: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x.x}{2}=\frac{x.y}{3}\). Mà x.y = 54

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x.x}{2}=\frac{x.y}{3}=\frac{54}{3}=18\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{2}=18\Rightarrow x^2=36\Rightarrow x\in\left\{6;-6\right\}\)

Nếu \(x=6\Rightarrow\frac{6.y}{3}=18\Rightarrow6.y=54\Rightarrow y=9\)

Nếu \(x=-6\Rightarrow\frac{-6.y}{3}=18\Rightarrow-6.y=54\Rightarrow y=-9\)

Vậy: \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(6;9\right),\left(-6;-9\right)\right\}\)

Answer 3

d, Ta có: \(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{12x}{18}=\frac{12y}{16}=\frac{12z}{15}\). Mà theo đề bài, ta có: x + y + z = 49

=> Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{12x}{18}=\frac{12y}{16}=\frac{12z}{15}=\frac{12.\left(x+y+z\right)}{18+16+15}=\frac{12.49}{49}=12\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{12x}{18}=\frac{2x}{3}=12\Rightarrow x=18\\\frac{12y}{16}=\frac{3y}{4}=12\Rightarrow y=16\\\frac{12z}{15}=\frac{4z}{5}=12\Rightarrow z=15\end{matrix}\right.\)(TMĐK)

Vậy:\(x=18;y=16;z=15\)

e, Ta có: \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{5^2}=\frac{y^2}{3^2}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{25}=\frac{y^2}{9}\).Mà theo đề bài, ta có: x² - y² = 4

=> Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{x^2}{25}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{x^2-y^2}{25-9}=\frac{4}{16}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x^2}{25}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{25}{4}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{\frac{5}{2};-\frac{5}{2}\right\}\\\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{\frac{3}{2};-\frac{3}{2}\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)(TMĐK)

Vậy:..................................