a) Ta có:\(8\left(x-2019\right)^2⋮8\Rightarrow25-y^2⋮8\)\(\left(1\right)\)
Mặt khác: \(8\left(x-2019\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow25-y^2\ge0\)\(\left(2\right)\)
Từ\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\)ta có: \(y^2=1;9;25\)
Xét:\(y^2=1\Rightarrow8\left(x-2019\right)^2=24\Rightarrow\left(x-2019\right)^2=3\left(ktm\right)\)
\(y^2=9\Rightarrow8\left(x-2019\right)^2=16\Rightarrow\left(x-2019\right)^2=2\left(ktm\right)\)
\(y^2=25\Rightarrow8\left(x-2019\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\left(x-2019\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x-2019=0\Rightarrow x=2019\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(y=5;x=2019\)
\(y=-5;x=2019\)