a) (x-2) (5 x +15) = 0
→ (x-2) =0 hoặc (5 x +15) = 0
TH1:x-2=0→x=0+2→x=2
TH2:5x+15=0→5x=0-15→5x=-15→x=-15/5→x=-3
vậy x=2 hoặc x=-3
b) 5 x - 3 = -18
5x=-18+3
5x=-15
x=-15:5
x=-3
c) 3/7 + x = 0
x=0-3/7
x=-3/7
d) 3 x - (-1/4) = 0,4
⇔3x+1/4=2/5
3x=2/5-1/4
3x=3/20
→x=3/20:3
→x=1/20
`(x-2) (5 x +15) = 0`
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\5x+15=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\5x=-15\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
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` 5 x - 3 = -18`
`5x = -15`
` x = -15 :5`
` x = -3`
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`3/7 + x = 0`
` x = 0 - 3/7`
`x = -3/7`
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`3 x - (-1/4) = 0,4`
`3x + 1/4 = 0,4`
` 3x= 0,4 - 1/4`
`3x=3/20`
` x = 3/20 : 3`
` x = 1/20`